The Best Things to Do in Johannesburg, South Africa

Welcome to my guide to the best things to do in Johannesburg.

Friends and family questioned why we were starting our southern African overlanding journey in Johannesburg, a city with a terrible reputation for violent crime. We had three main reasons:

1. It was the cheapest destination to fly to when we did our initial research on Skyscanner

2. We wanted to learn more about the life of Nelson Mandela and the places he had lived and worked

3. It was a new city for us, and we loved exploring places we hadn’t been before!

It turned out to be a great decision!

Johannesburg is a vibrant city pulsating with history, culture, and adventure. From its rich historical tapestry to its bustling modern streets, Johannesburg is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, this city offers something special for everyone. Keep reading for my suggestions on the best things to do in Johannesburg.

First Thoughts on Johannesburg

Johannesburg is a relatively new city. It was founded in 1886 when gold was discovered here. The settlement was named after two officials of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR), Christian Johannes Joubert and Johannes Rissik, who both worked in land surveying and mapping. The two men combined their names, adding ‘burg’, the archaic Afrikaans word for ‘fortified city’. The city is also known by its Zulu name, eGoli, meaning ‘city of gold’, or colloquially, as Joburg or Jozi.

When prospectors first discovered gold, Johannesburg began as a tented shanty town. It has come a long way since then. The city is now the richest in South Africa, with higher salaries than anywhere else in the country. As it has throughout its history, it still attracts entrepreneurs and those seeking a better life. Today, Johannesburg is the financial powerhouse of Africa.

The city’s success is surprising. On paper, its location is not ideal for a town, never mind a huge metropolis. There is no reliable water supply nearby. Water has to be pumped 360 kilometres from Lesotho! Johannesburg is also located at an altitude of 1700 metres, making it uncomfortable for some people to be here. Despite the difficulties, it is now the largest city in the world not built on a lake, river, or coast, and it boasts one of the best climates on earth.

Johannesburg is an extremely green city. There are 10 million trees, making it the largest man-made forest in the world. One of the trees the city is famous for is the jacaranda. When it flowers in October and November, there is a carpet of purple flowers over swathes of the city. This phenomenon won’t exist in 50 years. The jacaranda is a non-native species from South America. It uses far too much water to be sustainable in Johannesburg. As the trees die off naturally, they won’t be replaced.

Nelson Mandela’s image is everywhere in Johannesburg!

How Safe is Johannesburg?

Before I start recommending places to visit and things to do in the city of Johannesburg, I thought it wise to address the question of safety. While it’s true that the city does have its share of crime, much like any major city, being aware and prepared can make your visit both safe and unforgettable. The crime rates do suggest some caution, especially in certain neighbourhoods, but there are plenty of safety measures you can take.

• Stick to well-lit areas, especially at night.

• Don’t go out alone, or, if you do, make sure someone knows where you are and has a contact number for you (and you for them) – even if this is the concierge or security guard at your accommodation.

• Opt for reputable transportation services like registered taxis or rideshares.

• Avoid areas like Hillbrow and certain parts of the Central Business District after dark.

• Be open-minded and friendly, but take the same precautions as you would in London or New York, for example. A warm smile and a firm handshake go a long way in greetings. Remember to respect personal space, as South Africans value it.

• Pack bags of curiosity, and a generous dash of caution!

We spent over a week in Johannesburg, and I have to say, it felt very safe. We never felt uncomfortable. Everyone we met was friendly and helpful, often going out of their way to offer assistance.

On our first morning in the city, we followed Google Maps to the starting point for the hop-on, hop-off bus, an 11-minute walk from our hotel. Several people wished us a good morning as we walked. Once Google Maps told us we had arrived, it wasn’t clear where the bus stop was, so I asked someone. He could have just told us, but instead, he took us there! While we were standing, checking our phones for bus times, a lady came out of the nearby Holiday Inn to warn us about keeping our phones hidden in public so as not to attract opportunistic thieves. She advised us that the bus office was just around the corner and directed us there. Encounters like this just do not happen in London!

To conclude, do not let fears about Johannesburg’s dangerous reputation stop you from visiting this vibrant, exciting, fascinating city.

Best Things to Do in Johannesburg

Use the City Sightseeing Bus

If you’re looking to explore Johannesburg in a leisurely yet thorough way, the hop-on, hop-off bus tour is a great way to get around. This tour offers a convenient and flexible itinerary that covers a plethora of landmarks, from the poignant Apartheid Museum to the historic Constitution Hill and the thrilling Gold Reef City. Each stop represents a unique facet of Johannesburg’s vibrant culture and complex history, giving you a full spectrum of what the city has to offer.

We used the sightseeing bus for all of our travels around Johannesburg. Click here to book tickets.

Visit the Apartheid Museum

If you want to understand South Africa’s tumultuous past, the Apartheid Museum is a must-visit. It is one of Johannesburg’s main attractions. This museum, which opened in 2001, provides a poignant and comprehensive account of the apartheid era, showcasing the struggle and resilience of the people. The exhibits are powerful and thought-provoking, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Johannesburg.

White and non-white entrances at the Apartheid Museum give visitors a sense of what it would have been like to live under that regime.

Explore Constitution Hill

One of the best things to do in Johannesburg is to spend the day on Constitution Hill. You will probably need a full day to see everything the place has to offer. Steeped in history and transformation, Constitution Hill is a former prison complex that now houses the Constitutional Court of South Africa. Walking through its halls, you’ll feel the weight of its past, from infamous political prisoners to everyday citizens caught in the crossfire of history. The guided tours offer deep insights into its significance and the nation’s fight for justice.

Currently, there is a special exhibition which tells the parallel stories of Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi, both of whom were imprisoned here.

Click here to read my full article on Constitution Hill.

Spend time in Soweto

Take a guided tour of Soweto, short for ‘south western township’. Make sure your tour guide is local. Vilakazi Street is a highlight of any such tour. It is not just any street; it’s the only one in the world where two Nobel Peace Prize winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, once lived. A visit here is like stepping back in time. Don’t miss the Hector Pieterson Memorial, which commemorates the 1976 Soweto Uprising. The bustling energy of Soweto, combined with its historical landmarks, makes it a vital part of Johannesburg’s story.

Click here to read about our visit to Soweto.

Walk Around the Mining District

The mining district is one of the best places to go in Johannesburg. It is a large open-air museum tracing the history of mining in the city.

The area is in downtown Johannesburg and centres around Main Street, which has been home to the city’s mining headquarters ever since Johannesburg was founded 130 years ago. Back then, the city was little more than a dusty mining camp filled with fortune hunters and prospectors, but in just three years, it became the biggest settlement in South Africa. Through the 1890s and early 1900s, the low-rise buildings that dotted the landscape were steadily replaced with taller, grander edifices that reflected the metropolitan’s sudden enormous wealth.

Today, this pedestrianised area is a great place to explore early mining history. Old relics of the gold rush, such as mining headgear, stamp presses, rail locomotives, and covered wagons, line the way, complemented by information boards explaining what you are seeing.

In the centre of the Mining District, there is a striking sculpture in front of the Chamber of Mines building on Pixley ka Isaka Seme Street. It depicts a mineworker at the mine face and was erected in 2007. A plaque next to the statue reads:

“The monument represents the symbolic and historical role played by mineworkers in shaping the economics of the mining towns and labour-sending areas, in particular, and that of South Africa, in general.”

One of the most noteworthy buildings on Main Street is the former headquarters of the Anglo-American mining company. It was modelled on the League of Nations complex in Geneva and is home to sculptures by celebrated South African artists, fountains, and an urban garden. The undoubted highlight is the bronze sculpture of a herd of leaping impalas.

Also in the area is the huge Magistrate’s Court, completed in 1936. It is an extremely impressive building! Outside the front entrance is a statue of Nelson Mandela shadow-boxing. It is the work of sculptor Marco Cianfanelli.

Opposite the Magistrate’s Court is Chancellor House, once the offices of the first black law firm in the city, Mandela and Tambo Attorneys. You can’t go in, but there are window displays focusing on the lives of Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo.

We really enjoyed our time in the mining district and learned a lot, both about mining for gold and other resources, and about Mandela’s time as a lawyer working hard to represent black people in the city.

Wake up to the Sound of the Hadeba Ibis

The Hadeda Ibis bird is found all over Johannesburg. It has no natural predators, so numbers are out of control. It is named for its loud three to four-note calls made in flight, especially early in the morning when it leaves its roost, and when it returns in the evening. Locals have nicknamed it ‘the flying vuvuzela’! Its distinctive call makes visitors smile when they first hear it, but I imagine it would drive you crazy if you were in the city for a long period!

Shop at Neighbourgoods Market

For a taste of local culture and cuisine, head to the Neighbourgoods Market. Held every Saturday, this market is a melting pot of flavours, crafts, and vibrant energy. Stalls brim with everything from gourmet street food to handmade crafts, providing the perfect opportunity to mingle with locals and experience Johannesburg’s diverse culture.

Listen to Live Music at Melville

Melville’s live music scene is nothing short of electric. With numerous bars and clubs offering live performances, you can immerse yourself in the sounds of Johannesburg. Whether it’s jazz, rock, or traditional African music, Melville is the place to be for a night of rhythm and groove.

Explore Johannesburg’s Art Galleries

The city has several unmissable art galleries.

The Everard Read Gallery, with its rich collection of historical and contemporary pieces, invites you to explore the evolution of art in South Africa. Just a stone’s throw away, the Goodman Gallery stands as a beacon for international artists, showcasing works that challenge and inspire.

If ceramics are your passion, the Kim Sacks Gallery has a superb collection of beautifully crafted pots and traditional African artefacts. Meanwhile, The Melrose Gallery dazzles with its diverse showcase of African contemporary art, a true celebration of the continent’s artistic prowess. Don’t miss the Johannesburg Contemporary Art Foundation, where special exhibitions provide a deeper dive into the cultural narratives shaping today’s art world.

Most galleries are open Tuesday through Saturday and offer free entry, though special events may carry a small fee. Whether you’re an art aficionado or simply curious about South African culture,

Johannesburg’s dynamic art scene promises an enriching journey through creativity and expression.

Try Traditional Cuisine in Maboneng Precinct

Maboneng Precinct is a cultural hotspot brimming with art, food, and life. Wander through its streets, and you’ll find restaurants offering an array of traditional South African dishes. From bunny chow to biltong, your taste buds are in for an adventure. Plus, the street art and galleries add an extra layer of charm to this cultural experience.

Hike on the Melville Koppies

Nature lovers, rejoice! The Melville Koppies Nature Reserve offers hiking trails that take you through Johannesburg’s natural beauty. It’s a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, with trails that cater to all fitness levels. The panoramic views from the top are worth every step.

Visit Johannesburg Zoo

If you’re travelling with family, Johannesburg Zoo is a fantastic outing. Home to over 320 species, the zoo offers a fun and educational experience for all ages. From the majestic big cats to the playful primates, there’s plenty to see and learn.

Enjoy Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens

Escape to Johannesburg Botanical Garden for a serene day surrounded by lush greenery and stunning waterfalls. The garden is a haven for birdwatchers, with the Verreaux’s Eagles being a highlight. It is the perfect place for a picnic and to enjoy a day in nature.

Spend an Afternoon at Gold Reef City Theme Park

Theme parks aren’t really our thing, but if they are yours, don’t miss Gold Reef City Theme Park. Nestled in the heart of Johannesburg, Gold Reef City is a family-friendly attraction for adrenaline junkies and history buffs alike. It is built on an old gold mine that dates back to the late 1800s.

This lively park is not just about the exhilarating rides, though, I’m told, the Anaconda roller coaster will have you screaming your lungs out as it loops and swoops through the sky. For a different kind of adrenaline rush, the 4D Theatre is a must-visit, where the magic of cinema jumps off the screen. But what truly sets Gold Reef City apart is its unique blend of entertainment and education; you can explore the depths of a real mine shaft and learn about Johannesburg’s golden past.

Go Window Shopping at Sandton City Mall

For an upscale shopping experience, head to Sandton City Mall. This sprawling shopping centre offers a mix of high-end brands and local boutiques, making it a premier shopping destination. Plus, the dining options are top-notch, ensuring a delightful culinary experience after a day of retail therapy.

Day Trips from Johannesburg

Cradle of Humankind

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cradle of Humankind is a treasure trove of ancient fossils and archaeological wonders. Just an hour’s drive from Johannesburg, this site offers a fascinating glimpse into our origins. Go on a guided tour and explore the Sterkfontein Caves for an unforgettable experience.

Pilanesberg National Safari Park

For a safari experience without travelling far, Pilanesberg National Park is the perfect choice. Located a few hours from Johannesburg, this park is home to the Big Five and offers excellent game-viewing opportunities. Whether you opt for a self-drive or a guided tour, the thrill of spotting wildlife in its natural habitat is unmatched.

Watch this Video for More About Jo'burg

To Finish

Johannesburg is a city that never ceases to amaze. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a destination like no other. Whether you’re exploring its historical sites, indulging in its culinary delights, or embarking on outdoor adventures, Johannesburg promises an unforgettable experience.

Have you been to Jozi before? Drop me an email to tell me about your favourite spot in Johannesburg. I can’t wait to hear your travel tales.

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